Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(15x^2\cdot y^2\cdot z\right):3xyz\)

\(=\dfrac{15x^2y^2z}{3xyz}\)

\(=5xy\)

b) Ta có: \(3x^2\cdot\left(5x^2-4x+3\right)\)

\(=3x^2\cdot5x^2-3x^2\cdot4x+3x^2\cdot3\)

\(=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2-3x\right):\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5x-20+20}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)+20}{x-4}\)

\(=2x+5+\dfrac{20}{x-4}\)

d) Ta có: \(-5xy\cdot\left(3x^2y-5xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=-5xy\cdot3x^2y+5xy\cdot5xy-5xy\cdot y^2\)

\(=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\)

f) = x²( x - 4 ) - 9( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

g) = 4( x - y ) + ( x - y )² = ( x - y )( x - y + 4 )

h) = x³( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x³ + x - 1 )

i) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )

j) = ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² - 3 )

Trả lời:

f, x³ - 4x² - 9x + 36 = ( x³ - 4x² ) - ( 9x - 36 ) = x² ( x - 4 ) - 9 ( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x² - 9 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

g, 4x - 4y + x² - 2xy + y² = ( 4x - 4y ) + ( x² - 2xy + y² ) = 4 ( x - y ) + ( x - y )² = ( x - y ) ( 4 + x - y )

h, x⁴ + x³ + x² - 1 = ( x⁴ + x³ ) + ( x² - 1 ) =  x³ ( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x³ + x - 1 ) 

i, x² - y² - 4x - 4y = ( x² - y² ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )

j, x³ - y³ - 3x + 3y = ( x³ - y³ ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² - 3 ) 

f) x³-4x²-9x+36

=x²(x-4)-9(x-4)

=(x-4)(x²-9)

=(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)

g) 4x-4y+x²-2xy+y²

=4(x-y)+(x-y)²

=(x-y)(4+x-y)

h) x⁴+x³+x²-1

=x³(x+1)+(x-1)(x+1)

=(x+1)(x³+x-1)

i) x²-y²-4x-4y

=(x-y)(x+y)-4(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y-4)

j) x³-y³-3x+3y

=(x-y)(x²+xy+y²)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(x²+xy+y²-3)

#H

a: \(\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)=2x+3y\)

d: \(\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)=\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)=x+3y\)

e: \(\dfrac{64y^3-27}{4y-3}=\dfrac{\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)}{4y-3}=16y^2+12y+9\)

a, \(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)\\ =2x+3y\)

b,\(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)\\ =x+3y\)

c, \(64y^3-27=\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^3-27\right):\left(4y-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(4y-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)\right]:\left(4y-3\right)\\ =16x^2+12x+9\)

\(1,x^2-y^2+4x-4y\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

\(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)

\(3,3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2\)

\(3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-4\right)\)

\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)

\(x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2+81x-27x-81\)

\(\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27x+81\right)\)

\(x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)

Trả lời:

5, x² - y² + 4x + 4 

= ( x² + 4x + 4 ) - y²

= ( x + 2 )² - y²

= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )

6, x² + 2x - 4y² - 4y

= ( x² - 4y² ) + ( 2x - 4y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )

7, 3x² - 4y + 4x - 3y²

= ( 3x² - 3y² ) + ( 4x - 4y )

= 3 ( x² - y² ) + 4 ( x - y )

= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]

= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )

8, x⁴ - 6x³ + 54x - 81

= ( x⁴ - 81 ) - ( 6x³ - 54x )

= ( x² - 9 ) ( x² + 9 ) - 6x ( x² - 9 )

= ( x² - 9 ) ( x² + 9 - 6x )

= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )²

= ( x - 3 )³ ( x + 3 )

a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)

b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)

c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)

d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)

5, x²-y²+4x+4

=(x²+4x+4)-y²

=(x+2)²-y²

=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)

6, x²+2x-4y²-4y

=(x²-4y²)+(2x-4y)

=(x-2y)(x+2y)+2(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x+2y+2)

7, 3x²-4y+4x-3y²

=(3x²-3y²)+(4x-4y)

=3(x²-y²)+4(x-y)

=3(x-y)(x+y)+4(x-y)

=(x-y)[3(x+y)+4]

=(x-y)(3x+3y+4)

8, x⁴-6x³+54x-81

=(x⁴-81)-(6x³-54x)

=(x²-9)(x²+9)-6x(x²-9)

=(x²-9)(x²+9-6x)

=(x+3)(x-3)(x-3)²

=(x+3)(x-3)³

#H

1. | x + 1| + (y + 2)² = 0
Mà (y + 2)² \(\ge\) 0
Đẳng thức khi . y + 2 \(\ge\) 0
y \(\ge\) - 2
. x + 1 = 0
. x = -1

11x + 11y - x² - xy

= 11x - x² + 11y - xy

= x(11 - x) + y(11 - x)

= (x + y)(11 - x)